The Public Complaints Department within the Somali Criminal Investigation Directorate (CID) plays a critical role in maintaining accountability and transparency in law enforcement. It provides a direct channel for citizens to report misconduct, abuse of power, corruption, and other grievances involving police and CID officers. The department ensures that complaints related to unlawful arrests, excessive force, and rights violations are properly investigated, working alongside human rights organizations and oversight bodies for impartiality.

The department’s responsibilities include monitoring CID officers’ actions, ensuring ethical behavior, and enforcing disciplinary actions against officers found guilty of misconduct or violations. It also safeguards citizens’ rights by investigating complaints related to wrongful detention, harassment, or illegal searches, providing legal avenues for those mistreated by law enforcement. Additionally, the department works to ensure that criminal investigations are conducted fairly and without corruption.

To tackle corruption and internal affairs issues, the department investigates bribery, favoritism, and case manipulation within CID, ensuring that officers do not alter case outcomes for money. It also offers legal and advisory support to victims of police misconduct, working with legal aid groups and human rights organizations to protect their rights and secure compensation where applicable. Public awareness campaigns help educate citizens on their rights and how to report police misconduct, fostering improved trust between the police and the community.

 

The complaint filing process involves citizens submitting complaints in various ways, followed by a review and investigation. If misconduct is confirmed, disciplinary action or legal proceedings are taken against officers, and the complainant is informed of the outcome. The department’s efforts are crucial in promoting justice, fighting corruption, and upholding citizens’ rights, even as reforms aim to further improve fairness and transparency in Somali law enforcement.